Flash animation illustrating the formation of ATP from ADP and phosphate.
Flash animation illustrating the hydrolysis of ATP to provide energy for cellular work.
Flash animation illustrating substrate-level phosphorylation.
Flash animation illustrating energy release during oxidation-reduction reactions.
GIF animation illustrating ATP synthase generating ATP.
Flash animation illustrating the development of proton motive force as a result of chemiosmosis.
Flash animation illustrating the formation of ATP from proton motive force and ATP synthase.
GIF animation illustrating ATP production by chemiosmosis during aerobic respiration.
GIF animation illustrating Glycolysis.
GIF animation showing photons exciting an electron to a higher energy level.
GIF animation illustrating the development of proton motive force as a result of chemiosmosis.
GIF animation illustrating the formation of ATP from proton motive force and ATP synthase.